A Powerful Freight Locomotive Engine

The Baldwin Locomotive Works display in the Palace of Transportation comprised about a dozen locomotives, and the monster engine shown here, which stood near the revolving turntable in the center of the building, was the largest coupled engine ever built and successfully operated at that time, respresenting the type used on the Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe System. This engine alone weighed 287,000 pounds, and with the tender about 450,000 pounds. As you can see this powerful locomotive had five pairs of driving wheels, with a single pair of small wheels in front and another at the rear, and there was an arrangement of parts that enabled the engineer to throw some of the wieght from the small trucks to the drivers for the purpose of increasing traction in starting the train. With a steam pressure of 225 pounds, the engine could develop 2200 horse power, and a tractive force of about 60,000 pounds under the best conditions. Such locomotives required a perfection and solidity of track and represented an advance that was thought to be impossible a few years earlier. Engine number 984 is in the foreground and Engine number 306 is standing next to it.


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1-1997